This entry was posted in Nature/Nurture and tagged Conditioning, Pavlov on Februby Gavin Vanstone. Good behavior was rewarded and bad behavior was punished. I used operant conditioning to elicit a response. Pavlov used classical conditioning, using the sound of the metronome in the background to stimulate a response. Pavlov and I did not use the same method and did not control the same reflexes, however we both conditioned the dogs to do something involuntarily. After a few months, on command she could do whatever signal I showed her. After a few weeks, she would do what I would signal her to do without treats, however she would still expect them. To reinforce the idea that she would have to stay in these positions, I would give her a dog treat. Then to get her to lay down, I close my hand into a fist. For example, to get her to sit I hold my hand out like I am telling someone to stop, and I fold it down. These ranged from staying quiet, to sitting, to laying down. In order to attempt to calm her down, I began to teach her different tricks using different hand motions. She loves to bark and does not listen well. My girlfriend has a dog who is somewhat unruly. I have a very similar experience with dogs and conditioning. However, after doing this for a while, when he would turn on the metronome, the dogs would salivate, even though they were not eating and there was no food in front of them. Naturally, because food was in their mouth, they would salivate. To accomplish this, he would turn on a metronome, and then give the dogs he was studying food. In his experiment, he tried to create the salivation reflex in the dogs when they did not have food in their mouth. Classical conditioning is a type of behavior modification in which a conditioned stimulus and. The salivation reflex is an involuntary, natural body process that occurs when food is in someone or somethingвЂ™s mouth. Classical conditioning was developed by Ivan Pavlov in the 1950s. His most famous experiment involved the salivation reflex in dogs. Pavlov studied the effect of outside stimuli on body processes. One of the first experiments that studied the behavior of animals was performed by Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov, in the early 1900s. Behaviorism only studies observable, measurable behavior.

Unlike functionalism and structuralism, behaviorism did not look at the mind. Behaviorism is still widely used today, albeit it is very different from early behaviorism.

It created many of the original subsets of psychology, such as Gestalt psychology, behaviorism, and psychoanalysis. Watson, often cited the work of Pavlov in his own research papers.The rise in popularity of functionalism and structuralism in the early 1900s spurred a revolution in psychology. Much of the early work in this field of psychology used PavlovвЂ™s research into classical conditioning and the famous behaviourist, John B. Eventually the dogs would salivate in response to various sounds or visual stimulation, a process that became known as the вЂњconditioned reflexвЂќ.ДЄlthough PavlovвЂ™s work was mostly in physiology, he was hugely influential in the field of psychology and his studies had a profound effect on the growing interest in behaviourism and the behaviourist movement. During his studies of salivation and digestion, he applied various stimuli to the dogs to make them salivate, even if no food was forthcoming. PavlovвЂ™s classical conditioning experiments began when he noticed that an animal would often begin salivating before food had entered its mouth, a process he referred to as вЂњpsychic secretionвЂќ. Indeed, the phrase PavlovвЂ™s dog is now universally used to describe someone who reacts to a stimuli or situation without thinking about it, which shows how far the themes of PavlovвЂ™s work have managed to spread into popular culture. It was here that he produced his Nobel Prize winning doctoral thesis on The Centrifugal Nerves of the Heart in 1904.ДЄlthough Pavlov contributed a great deal to the field of science and physiology, one of the main contributions of Ivan Pavlov to psychology was his work on the conditioning reflex, a concept for which he is arguably most famous for. Pavlov progressed to a Fellowship at the Academy of Medical Surgery, where he continued with his research, before being made a Director at the Physiological Clinic run by the famous physician, S. He excelled in the field and was awarded a gold medal for his first research paper. His early studies were in theology, but he was soon sidetracked into the study of science and in 1870 Pavlov began studying physiology at the University of St Petersburg, where he discovered a love for the natural sciences. Ivan Pavlov was born in Russia in 1849, the son of a village priest.

Ivan pavlov contribution to psychology